\n
![\"china](\"http:\/\/www.rapidprototypechina.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/415400769_30f88ddcb1.jpg\")
\nImage by art_es_anna<\/a><\/i>
\nLA ALDEA CHINA QUE CAMBI\u00d3 ARROZ POR CHATARRA.
\nEl 80% de lo habitantes de Guiyu sobreviven gracias al desguace de art\u00edculos electr\u00f3nicos poniendo en riesgo su salud
\nUn ni\u00f1o rodeado de escombros de cables y basura electr\u00f3nica. EFE.<\/p>\n
Efe, Pek\u00edn (China)
\nLos habitantes de Guiyu, en la desarrollada costa china, han abandonado el cultivo del arroz como medio de vida por un negocio mucho m\u00e1s rentable pero implacable con su salud y el medio ambiente: el reciclaje de la basura electr\u00f3nica del resto del mundo.<\/p>\n
El 70% de los desechos electr\u00f3nicos del planeta est\u00e1n en China y buena parte de ellos llegan, en violaci\u00f3n de la Convenci\u00f3n de Basilea, desde los pa\u00edses desarrollados hasta el puerto de Nanhai, en la provincia suroriental de Cant\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Desde all\u00ed, una red ilegal de importadores los transportan a la peque\u00f1a localidad de Guiyu.<\/p>\n
Entre colinas de teclados, cables y placas, hombre, mujeres y ni\u00f1os funden y destripan restos de art\u00edculos electr\u00f3nicos, sobre todo ordenadores, sin apenas protecci\u00f3n, lo que les convierte en presa f\u00e1cil de las 700 sustancias t\u00f3xicas incluidas en esos objetos.<\/p>\n
Con las manos desnudas, el 80% de los 150.000 habitantes de Guiyu buscan materiales como cobre, pl\u00e1stico o acero, que luego venden a los mercaderes de segunda mano.<\/p>\n
"Muchos emigrantes rurales han llegado hasta Guiyu atra\u00eddos por unos salarios de entre dos y tres d\u00f3lares la hora, muy superiores a lo que ganan en el campo", explica Jamie Choi, responsable de campa\u00f1a de Greenpeace. "Tienen que elegir entre tener suficiente dinero para vivir o su salud", a\u00f1ade.<\/p>\n
Nocivo para la salud<\/p>\n
En este gran vertedero de la sociedad de la informaci\u00f3n apenas se usan m\u00e1scaras y la herramienta m\u00e1s avanzada tiene forma de taladro, afirma.<\/p>\n
Los perjuicios para la salud tienen un exponente demoledor: el 80% de los ni\u00f1os de Guiyu presentan niveles altos de plomo en la sangre, lo que causa en da\u00f1os en el sistema nervioso y reproductor, seg\u00fan constat\u00f3 un estudio de la cercana Universidad de Shantou.<\/p>\n
"Los ni\u00f1os, sobre todo los hijos de los emigrantes, se dedican a hacer las labores m\u00e1s sencillas. Est\u00e1n 24 horas trabajando, respirando, jugando con los materiales peligrosos", explica Choi.<\/p>\n
Entre tanto, Wu Yuping, de la Administraci\u00f3n Estatal de Medio Ambiente (SEPA), subraya que "no se puede encontrar agua potable en 50 kil\u00f3metros a la redonda", debido a que las sustancias t\u00f3xicas se amontonan en las riberas del r\u00edo y se filtran de forma subterr\u00e1nea.<\/p>\n
En 1994, la Convenci\u00f3n de Basilea, suscrita por casi todos los pa\u00edses desarrollados menos Estados Unidos, prohibi\u00f3 la exportaci\u00f3n de desechos peligrosos de los pa\u00edses ricos a los pobres, incluidos los destinados al reciclaje, pero su aplicaci\u00f3n ha mostrado muchas lagunas.<\/p>\n
"Greenpeace ha visto barcos que parten de Holanda a China, cargados de residuos electr\u00f3nicos", dice Choi.
\nY muchos llegan a Guiyu.<\/p>\n
De vuelta al ‘primer mundo’<\/p>\n
Entre las labores cotidianas est\u00e1 la de desarmar placas madre en un hornillo casero de carb\u00f3n en busca de los codiciados chips, que contienen oro.<\/p>\n
O tambi\u00e9n fundir las carcasas de los ordenadores para transformar el t\u00f3xico PVC en piezas que se destinan a objetos que, curiosamente, vuelven a acabar en el mundo occidental: las flores de pl\u00e1stico.<\/p>\n
Cada a\u00f1o el planeta genera entre 20 y 50 millones de toneladas de desechos electr\u00f3nicos, de acuerdo con datos del Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente:el 80% acaba en Asia y de ese porcentaje el 90% llega a China.<\/p>\n
Aunque Guiyu es el m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebre, hay otros vertederos de este tipo en Longtan y Tali, tambi\u00e9n en Cant\u00f3n, en Taizhou (provincia de Zhejiang) y en la vecina Hunan, seg\u00fan alerta la SEPA.<\/p>\n
Si bien la mayor\u00eda de los desechos proceden de los pa\u00edses ricos, China genera cada a\u00f1o 1,1 millones de toneladas, una cifra que se multiplica a medida que aumenta el nivel de vida.<\/p>\n
"En los suburbios de ciudades como Pek\u00edn o Tianjin hay peque\u00f1as chabolas dedicadas a desarmar objetos electr\u00f3nicos que acaban en Guiyu", subraya Choi.<\/p>\n
El Gobierno estudia un proyecto de ley para que los fabricantes de ordenadores, televisores, refrigeradores, lavadoras y aires acondicionados chinos se responsabilicen de reciclar sus productos.<\/p>\n
Esa medida responde a las peticiones de los ecologistas, que consideran que son los fabricantes quienes tienen que asumir la responsabilidad por sus productos.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, dicen, no habr\u00e1 soluci\u00f3n definitiva sin pasos como el dado el a\u00f1o pasado por la Uni\u00f3n Europea: prohibir el uso de plomo, mercurio, cadmio, cromo hexavalente, bifenilos policromados y \u00e9ter de bifenilo policromado en los aparatos electr\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\n
Hake me hizo reflexionar sobre este tema : THE CHINESE VILLAGE THAT CHANGED RICE BY SCRAP IRON. 80% of the inhabitants of Guiyu survive thanks to the electronic report taking apart placing in threat their overall health a boy surrounded by rubbish of cables and electronic sweepings. EFE. Efe, Beijing (Chinese) the inhabitants of Guiyu, in the created Chinese coast, has left the culture of the rice like indicates of life by a lucrative but significantly much more implacable business with their wellness and the medio.ambiente: the recycling of the electronic sweepings of the rest of the globe. 70% of the electronic remainders of the planet are in China and good portion of them arrives, in violation of the Convention of Basel, from the nations developed to the port of Nanhai, in the suroriental province of Corner. From there, an illegal network of importers transports them to the small locality of Guiyu. In between hills of keyboards, cables and plates, man, ladies and kids discovered and gut rest of electronic articles, mostly computer systems, without having hardly protection, which turns to them straightforward prey of the 700 toxic substances such as in these objects. With the naked hands, 80% of the 150,000 inhabitants of Guiyu appear for supplies as it receives, plastic or steel, that soon sell the merchants of second hand. "Many rural emigrants have arrived till Guiyu attracted by wages from among two and three dollars the hour, very superior to which they win in the field", explains Jamie Choi, person in charge of campaign of Greenpeace. "They need to select among obtaining sufficient funds to live or its well being", adds. Injurious for the health In this great garbage dump of the society of the data as quickly as masks are used and the tool much more outpost has drill form, affirms. The damages for the wellness have a demolishing exponent: 80% of the children of Guiyu present\/show higher lead levels in the blood, which trigger in damages in the nervous and reproductive method, according to stated a study of the near University of Shantou. "the youngsters, mostly the children of the emigrants, dedicate themselves to make the workings simplest. 24 hours are working, breathing, playing with the unsafe materials ", explains Choi. In the meantime, Wu Yuping, of the State Administration of Medio.ambiente (IT KNOWS), emphasizes that "potable water in 50 kilometers to the round 1 can not be discovered", because the toxic substances crowd in the shores of the river and they filter of underground kind. In 1994, the Convention of Basel, subscribed by practically all the developed nations significantly less United States, prohibited the export of hazardous remainders of the rich countries to the poor guys, such as the destined one to the recycling, but its application has shown numerous lagoons. "Greenpeace has observed boats that leave from Holland for China, loaded of electronic remainders", says Choi. And several arrive at Guiyu. Of return to ‘ first mund\u00f3 Among the every day workings she is the one to disarm plates mother in a homemade coal modest furnace in search of coveted the Chips, that contain gold. Or also to fuse the housings of the computer systems to transform toxic PVC into pieces that are destined to objects that, peculiarly, return to finish in the western planet: the plastic flowers. Each year the planet generates between 20 and 50 million tons of electronic remainders, in agreement with data of the Program of Nations United for the Means Ambiente:el 80% finish in Asia and from that percentage 90% arrive at China. Though Guiyu is most renowned, is other garbage dumps of this sort in Longtan and Tali, also in Corner, Taizhou (province of Zhejiang) and in the Hunan neighbor, according to alert KNOWS it. Though most of the remainders they come from the wealthy countries, Chinese generates every single year 1.1 million tons, a quantity that is multiplied as it increases the regular of life. "In the suburbs of cities as Beijing or Tianjin are modest dedicated shacks to disarm electronic objects that finish in Guiyu", it emphasizes Choi. The Government studies a law project so that the producers of computers, tv sets, refrigerators, washing machines and conditioneds air Chinese take duty to recycle their items. That measurement responds to requests of the ecologists, who take into account that they are the producers whom they have to assume the duty by his merchandise. Nevertheless, they say, will be definitive resolution with no passages like the dice no the year final by way of the European Union: to prohibit the use of lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalente chromium, policromados bifenilos and ether of bifenilo policromado in the electronic devices. Hake created me reflect on this subject: www.flickr.com\/photographs\/hake\/415111783\/?#comment72157594578..<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Verify out these china plastic drilled machining parts makers images: Xatarra i xinet Image by art_es_anna LA ALDEA CHINA QUE CAMBI\u00d3 ARROZ POR CHATARRA. El 80% de lo habitantes de Guiyu sobreviven gracias al desguace de art\u00edculos electr\u00f3nicos poniendo en riesgo su salud Un ni\u00f1o rodeado de escombros de cables y basura electr\u00f3nica. EFE. Efe, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1807,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[96,1422,58,82,402,81,176,829],"class_list":["post-1806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prototyping","tag-china","tag-drilled","tag-machining","tag-nice","tag-parts","tag-photographs","tag-plastic","tag-producers"],"yoast_head":"\n
\nwww.flickr.com\/photos\/hake\/415111783\/?#comment72157594578…<\/a><\/p>\n